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CanadaIsNotForSale's avatar

Do you think there are psychologists and their like helping Trumps team with various means & methods on how to manipulate the public? Notwithstanding Alternative reality for profit FOX ( not news). Even now so many people believe DumDum is going to improve their lives and strengthen America, although for many it will probably affect their livelihoods negatively. Sometimes I rhetorically wonder if there are subliminal messages broadcasted during Fox programming.

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Greeley Miklashek, MD's avatar

Hey, Hal, isn't the real issue whether or not an individual has sex glands producing testosterone or estrogen? Testosterone has the effect of increasing muscle mass and strength and is, therefore, banned in competitive athletes of either sex when found in their blood above the range normally found in men or women. The purely psychological self-described/experienced sexual identity does not effect independently the blood levels of testosterone, unless that individual is "doping" and giving him/herself and unfair competitive advantage. Some men are born and grow with higher estrogen levels and, thus, female secondary sexual characteristics, and some women are born and grow with higher testosterone blood levels and have a more masculine habitus. Thus the possible confusion, but the presence of testes or ovaries is the gold standard determinant, as far as Mother Nature is concerned. So, the real issue from a sporting competition standpoint in the hormone blood level and easy to check.

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